About Our 2-Stage Pre & Post Workout Patch Formula

Active Ingredients: L-arginine, L-citrulline, L-lysine, L-ornithine, Folic Acid. (Vitamin B9), Vitamin B12, (as Cobalamin) Ginkgo Biloba Extract. Choline, (as lecithin) Coenzyme Q10, Glutathione (GSH)

Stage One time-release formula consists of the following and is activated for continuous release as soon as the patch is applied and continues for 4-hours to maximize Nitric Oxide level ramp-up prior to and during workout.

• Arginine, also known as L-Arginine, is involved in a number of different functions in the body. They include: wound healing, helping the kidneys remove waste products from the body, [and] maintaining immune and hormone function. Arginine is the main precursor for the synthesis of Nitric Oxide. It plays an important role in cell division function and the repair of damaged tissue. It helps to decrease blood pressure and improved immune system function. It also facilitates the release of natural human growth hormone and other hormones.
• Citrulline is an amino acid. Is involved in the synthesis of converting Arginine to Nitric Oxide. Studies show that Cirtulline also relaxes blood vessels and helps to reduce muscle fatigue.
• Folic Acid (Vitamin B9) Supports the function of Nitric Oxide synthase. It also helps to promote a healthy cardiovascular system.
• Vitamin B12 (Cobalmin) is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system and in the formation of blood. It is involved in the synthesis off fatty acid and energy production.
• Ginkgo Biloba Extract comes from the Maidenhair tree, which can grow over 100 feet tall and live for hundreds of years. Extracts of Ginkgo Biloba are used to enhance blood flow, memory, focus, and attention. It also may help to prevent oxidative cell damage from free radicals.
• Choline is a water-soluble essential nutrient. It is part of the B-complex vitamin family. It is a precursor molecule for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is important to memory and muscle control functions. It is used in the synthesis of the constructional components in the body's cell membranes. Choline also helps to prevent fatty liver. It is a dietary nutrient that is important for all cells to function normally.

Stage Two is a delayed time-release formula that is released about 4-hours after the patch is applied, and continues for an additional 4-hours to support faster post-workout recovery. The formula consists of the following:

• L-Lysine is an essential amino acid, which means that the human body cannot synthesize it. L-Lysine is a necessary building block for all protein in the body. It plays a major role in calcium absorption, building muscle protein, fighting infections, recovering from sports injuries and wound healing, and it facilitates the body’s production of hormones, enzymes, and antibodies.
• Coenzyme Q10 is an oil-soluble vitamin-like substance. This oil-soluble, vitamin-like substance. Its primary function in cells is generating energy. It is also considered to be one of the most important antioxidants in the body. This antioxidant process derives from Co Q10’s energy carrier function. Antioxidant function of CoQ10. In contrast to other antioxidants, this compound inhibits both the initiation and the propagation of lipid and protein oxidation. It also regenerates other antioxidants such as vitamin E. The circulating CoQ10 in LDL prevents oxidation of LDL, therefore, by providing its benefits in cardiovascular diseases. Coenzyme Q10 helps to maintain a healthy cardiovascular system.   
• Folic Acid (Vitamin B9) Supports the function of Nitric Oxide synthesis. It also helps to promote a healthy cardiovascular system.
• Vitamin B12 (Cobalmin) is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system and in the formation of blood. It is involved in the synthesis off fatty acid and energy production.
• Ginkgo Biloba Extract comes from the Maidenhair tree, which can grow over 100 feet tall and live for hundreds of years. Extracts of Ginkgo Biloba are used to enhance blood flow, memory, focus, and attention. It also may help to prevent oxidative cell damage from free radicals.
• Choline is a water-soluble essential nutrient. It is part of the B-complex vitamin family. It is a precursor molecule for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is important to memory and muscle control functions. It is used in the synthesis of the constructional components in the body's cell membranes. Choline also helps to prevent fatty liver. It is a dietary nutrient that is important for all cells to function normally.

(Note: Some of the descriptions of the formula ingredients above have been paraphrased from content online at Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, and other dietary supplement reviews.)